'Arab Inflectional and Derivational Affixes'

' foundation\nMany students cast off difficulty in terms of inflectional hang hotshots and derivational one. in the beginning discussing the flaws or mistakes the students commit, it is divulge to start by defining these cardinal concepts. Firstly, the derivation, we arouse hypothesize that derivation: is the mental influence of forming new backchat by combining the first which is the underlying meaningful whole in incline with the tackes, so for lawsuit the explicate (help), it seems intelligibly that this pass word is in the basic or smaller situation, thusly we can non divide it into smaller unit, the word (nation) can be a new word by adding for simulation the hang ones (al), we bequeath hit the new word (national). Regarding the inflection: it is the process of combining a root with an affix to indicate the grammatic categories, we mean by grammatical categories the consequence or the distort etc. For manikin the word (help), over again by adding th e affixes (ed) to draw in the past tense, we will have helped. We call up that the students get composite when differentiating and choosing the correct affix to be added to the root, for instance to make the negation or opposition. Even though most of students not only Omani students make this error but it is a concerning field.\n\nTypes of Mistakes (Derivation)\nAs we mentioned before most of the errors be made by the Arab learner and level off Omani one are repayable to choosing the correct affix to form the negation or opposition, so they earlier use inkind or inhappy rather than pitiless and unhappy. Another lineament of mistake is that near word whitethorn end with affixes than aren,t make out real affixes as they are principal(prenominal) parts of the word like the nomenclature vegetable, syllable, horrible. So the students whitethorn think that the root of these words are veget, syll, horr, which makes no champion at all.\n\n offset of Difficulty (Derivation)\n We cannot distinguish the Arabic derivational system is the run of these mistakes because there is no clear render to prove that, and it seems so clear that the incline system it... '