Utilitarianism

,Utilitarianism Utilitarianism originated in the 19th century from an ethical principle to a lower place Jeremy Bentham, who theorised an deed is rightly if it produces the greatest nearly behaved for the greatest outcome of mickle. It is a teleological theory which performer that an fill is except judged by the consequences which go forth occur from it. The motives of an action doesnt proceeds if the consequences are approximate. For example, if someone breaks into your house with the mantled of killing you and your family, utilitarianism ranks its alright to kill him as the consequences will be keen; you and your family would survive. According to utilitarianism, the right action is the action which brings out the to the lowest degree bad consequences. Bentham said By utility is meant that property of both object whereby it tends to produce benefit, advantage, pastime, faithful or happiness To servicing us choose the good thing to do and spring out th e possible consequences of an action, Bentham provided a way of measure. This is the hedonic coalescence (hedonic = happiness). It has 7 elements: how deep the entertainment will be, how long the sport will last for, how true or uncertain it is, how tightlipped or far the cheer is, how continuous it will be, how see it is and how universal it is.

Jeremy Bentham says that the quantity of pleasure is the only thing that matters. For example, is a whole class of students didnt turn up for a lesson, it would achieve the students happy because they didnt have to do any work or film any more homework. But, it would make the instructor unhappy because he had planned the lesson and w aited for the students to turn up. We would ! say that the students missing class was wrong. However, Benthams theory says that the class was right to skip class as it make only the t distributivelyer unhappy. The greatest number of people were satisfied. Benthams theory says that good is the thing that maximises pleasure. By adding up the amounts of pleasure and pain for each possible act we should be able to...If you want to get a full essay, fiat it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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